Computer Ethics, Third Edition, by Deborah G. Published by Prentice. From our perspective today, it may seem obvious that computer files should be treated as private; however, since most early computing took place in business, government, and educational institutions, the privacy of files was not so obvious. Johnson, Deborah G. Computer Ethics (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Full textbooks on computer ethics. A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing and the Internet (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Quinn, Michael J.

2.pdf - Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Computer Systems Organization Download our deborah g johnson computer ethics pearson education third edition eBooks for free and learn more about deborah g johnson computer ethics pearson education third edition. These books contain exercises and tutorials to improve your practical skills, at all levels! To find more books about deborah g johnson computer ethics pearson education third edition, you can use related keywords: Deborah Johnson Computer Ethics Download, Computer System Architecture Pearson Education Download Torrent, Computer System Architecture/ M.morris Mano/ 3th Edition/ Pearson Phi 2008 Pdf, Concepts Of Programmin g Languages, Eighth Edition By Robert W. Sebesta, Pearson Education., Concepts Of Programmin g Languages Robert W.sebesta,eighth Edition Pearson Education PDF, Free Download Of Computer System Architecture, M.morris Mano, 3th Edition, Pearson/phi 2008 Pdf, William Stallings, “HIGH SPEED NETWORKS AND INTERNET”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2002, William Stallings High Speed Networks And Internet Pearson Education Second Edition 2002 Pdf, Download Robert W.

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Access to Courts/Legal Info Access to Courts/Legal Info: ',' by Jessica Feierman, 41 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review No. 369 (Summer 2006). Book: Protecting Your Health and Safety: A Litigation Guide for Inmates, by Robert E. The complete text of this book is available The book is designed for inmates who are not represented by an attorney. Bound copies of the 328-page book are available for $10 from the Southern Poverty Law Center, P.O.

Box 548 Montgomery, Alabama. Their website states that 'upon request, prison law libraries will be sent a copy at no cost.' Publication: ',' by William C.

Collins, (104 pgs., The National Institute of Corrections, September 2007). The sections included in this document are: Introduction, History of Court Involvement, Corrections & the Constitution in the New Century, The Constitution and the Physical Plant, Understanding Section 1983 Lawsuits, How the Courts Evaluate Claims: The Balancing Test, The First Amendment, The Fourth Amendment, The Eighth Amendment: Overview, The Eighth Amendment: Use of Force, The Eighth Amendment: Medical Care, The Eighth Amendment: Conditions of Confinement, The Fourteenth Amendment, Consent Decrees, Some Final Thoughts, Glossary, and Some Final Cases. Publications:, updated January 2008 Publications: Source(s) WebJunction (Dublin, OH) OCLC Online Computer Library Center (Dublin, OH) Published 2007.

Materials from a presentation about providing better library service to Spanish speakers are supplied. Items comprising this collection are: copies of overheads; resource packet containing learning objectives, action plan guide, Four Dimensions of Diversity chart, guide for conducting community leader interviews, resources for working with Spanish speakers, and Serving Latino Communities checklist; and suggested outreach activities for correctional libraries. Accession Number: 022851 Publication: (4th Edition, revised 2003). 113 page handbook providing instructions and legal discussion for prisoners interested in suing correctional institutions and officials, available for free download at the link given. Published by the Center for Constitutional Rights and the National Lawyers Guild. [PDF] Administrative Segregation Administrative Segregation: '.,' by Lorna A. Rhodes and David Lovell.

(NIC June 21, 2011). AIDS & HIV AIDS: ',' by Susan Okie, M.D., 356 New England Journal of Medicine Number 2 (Jan. 11, 2007) pgs. 105-108 AIDS/HIV: ',' 62 (24) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 495-497. AIDS & HIV: HIV in Prisons, 2005. Provides the number of HIV-infection and confirmed AIDS cases among State and Federal prisoners at yearend 2005. This annual bulletin reports the number of AIDS-related deaths in prisons, a profile of those inmates who died, the number of female and male prisoners who were HIV-infected or had confirmed AIDS, and a comparison of confirmed AIDS rates for the general and prisoner populations.

This report also examines trends in HIV infection, confirmed AIDS, and AIDS-related deaths. Data are from the National Prisoner Statistics and the Deaths in Custody series. Highlights include the following: * At yearend 2005, an estimated 18,953 males and 1,935 females in State prisons were HIV-infected or had confirmed AIDS. * During 2005 an estimated 176 State inmates died from AIDS-related causes, down from 185 in 2004.

* Among Federal inmates, 27 died from AIDS-related causes in 2005, up from 18 in 2004. 09/07 NCJ 218915 (152K) (28K) (zip format 22K).

AIDS and HIV Related: ',' by David Alain Wohl, MD* Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Co-Director of HIV Services for the North Carolina Department of Corrections, (formerly HEPP Report), sponsored by the, Rhode Island, Office of Continuing Medical Education. (November/December 2005). AIDS and HIV: 'HIV in Prisons, 2001.' Bureau of Justice Statistics. Provides the number of HIV-positive and active AIDS cases among prisoners held in each State and the Federal prison system at yearend 2001.

The annual report includes data on the number of AIDS-related deaths, a breakdown for women and men with AIDS, and comparisons to AIDS rates in the general population. Historical data on AIDS cases are presented from 1995 and on AIDS deaths from 1991.

Highlights include the following: Between 2000 and 2001 the number of HIV-positive prisoners decreased about 5%, while the overall prison population grew 1.1% over the same period. At yearend 2001, 3.2% of all female State prison inmates were HIV positive, compared to 2.0% of males. The number of AIDS-related deaths in State prisons decreased 75% from 1995 to 2001. (January 2004). NCJ 202293 [PDF] (534K) (17K) (zip format 27K) AIDS Related:, NIJ-Sponsored, 2007, NCJ 217736. AIDS Related: HIV in Prisons, 2004. Reports the number of female and male prisoners who were HIV positive or AIDS active, the number of AIDS-related deaths in State and Federal prisons, a profile of those inmates who died, and a comparison of AIDS rates for the general and prisoner populations.

This annual bulletin uses yearend 2004 data from the National Prisoner Statistics and the Deaths in Custody series. Supplemental information from the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities is provided in this report, including estimates of HIV infection among prison inmates by age, gender, race, Hispanic origin, education, marital status, current offense, and selected risk factors such as prior drug use. Highlights include the following: * Between 2003 and 2004 the number of HIV-positive prisoners decreased 2.6%. * During 2004, 20 States reported a decrease in the number of HIV-positive prisoners, and 24 States and the Federal system reported an increase. * Rate of AIDS-related deaths in State prisons decreased in 2004. 11/06 NCJ 213897 (244K) (21K) (zip format 17K) Article: Macher A, Kibble D, Wheeler D..

Emerg Infect Dis April 2006. 'Acute retroviral syndrome developed in an inmate in a detention center after he had intercourse with 2 HIV-infected inmates. Correctional facilities house a disproportionate number of HIV-infected persons, and most do not provide inmates with condoms. Correctional healthcare providers should be familiar with primary HIV infection and acute retroviral syndrome.' Medical Care:. Federal Bureau of Prisons Clinical Practice Guideline. Report: ' Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report April 21, 2006.

This study, which documented the cases of 88 men who became HIV positive while incarcerated in Georgia state prisons, resulted in a recommendation that states investigate the possibility of distributing condoms in prisons. As a result, the California state legislature, in August of 2006, passed a bill, AB 1677, which would allow public health agencies to distribute condoms or dental dams to inmates who request them. California Governor Schwarzenegger has not yet announced whether he will sign it. Report: Bureau of Justice Statistics. (10/02) NCJ 196023. This report provides the number of HIV-positive and active AIDS cases among prisoners held in each State and the Federal prison system at year-end 2000. The report provides prison data on the number of AIDS-related deaths, HIV-testing policies, a breakdown for women and men with AIDS, and comparisons to AIDS rates in the general populations.

Based on the 2000 Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, the report also provides data on the number of HIV-positive prison inmates at midyear 2000. Also presented are the 25 facilities holding the largest number of HIV-positive inmates. Highlights include the following: Between 1995 and 2000 the number of HIV-positive prisoners grew at a slower rate (3%) than the overall prison population (16%). The overall rate of confirmed AIDS among the Nation's prison population (0.52%) was about 4 times the rate in U.S. General population (0.13%).

During 2000, 18 States reported a decrease in the number of HIV-positive prisoners and 29 States reported an increase. Statistics:, by Laura M. Maruschak and Jennifer Bronson, Ph.D., Bureau of Justice Statistics (August 24, 2017, NCJ 250641). Statistics: 'HIV in Prisons, 2001-2010,' Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 238877 September 13, 2012). (1.14) (27K) (Spreadsheet 36K). Presents year end 2007 and 2008 data from the National Prisoner Statistics and the Deaths in Custody series.

The report provides data on the number of female and male prisoners who were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or had confirmed AIDS. Findings include the number of AIDS-related deaths in state and federal prisons, a profile of those inmates who died in state prison, and a comparison of AIDS rates between prison inmates and the general population. The report also covers the circumstances under which inmates were tested for HIV.

Highlights include the following: At year end 2008, 1.5% (20,231) of male inmates and 1.9% (1,913) of female inmates held in state or federal prisons were HIV positive or had confirmed AIDS. Between 2007 and 2008, California (up 246), Missouri (up 169), and Florida (up 166) reported the largest increases in the number of prisoners who were HIV positive or had confirmed AIDS.

During 2007, 130 state and federal prisoners died from AIDS-related causes. 12/09 NCJ 228307 Statistics:.

Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (April 2008). A web page with information on the number of state and federal inmates who were infected with HIV or had confirmed AIDS at yearend 2006. Topics covered include HIV infection by region and state, infection by gender, confirmed AIDS cases, AIDS related death, HIV testing in prisons, statistical tables, and a list of related publications.

(April 2008). Statistics: HIV in Prisons, 2003.

Provides the number of HIV-positive and active AIDS cases among State and Federal prisoners at yearend 2003. This annual bulletin reports the number of AIDS-related deaths in prisons, a profile of those inmates who died, the number of female and male prisoners who were HIV-positive, and a comparison of AIDS rates for the general and prisoner populations.

Historical data on AIDS cases are presented from 1998 and on AIDS deaths from 1995. Highlights include the following: Between 2002 and 2003 the number of HIV-positive prisoners decreased less than 1%, while the overall prison population grew 1.6% during the same period. At yearend 2003, 2.8% of all female State prison inmates were HIV positive, compared to 1.9% of males. In 2003, 282 prisoners died from AIDS-related causes -- 268 State inmates and 14 Federal inmates. 09/05 NCJ 210344 (337K) (34K) (zip format 60K) Website: Publishes a ten times a year report on prison HIV, Hepatitis and other related health issues, available at the website in PDF format. Brown Medical School Office of Continuing Medical Education, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alcohol & Drugs Behavioral Health Problems: ',' Justice Center, The Council of State Governments (September 27, 2012).

Drug Abuse and Treatment: ',' by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (2010). This report states that 65% of all inmates meet the medical criteria for substance abuse addiction, but only 11% of them receive treatment for such addiction. Drug Abuse and Treatment: (NCJ 206269), Bureau of Justice Assistance, April 2005.

PDF Presents the Residential Substance Abuse Treatment for State Prisoners (RSAT) Program, which helps states and local governments develop, implement, and improve RSAT programs in state and local correctional and detention facilities. This Program Update describes RSAT and its funding history, program components, national- and state-level RSAT evaluations, and state-by-state activities.

It also covers changes made to the program. Drugs and Drug Abuse: ',' Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority (January 2012). Drugs and Drug Treatment Program:, Final Summary Report. 12/2003, NCJ 203277. [PDF] Drug Use:. [PDF] Presents information about recent results of three different types of drug testing of inmates in Oregon correctional facility--random drug testing, suspicion based drug testing, and testing of inmates involved in the Alcohol and Drug treatment programs who are tested for drug use every month.

Publication: (NCJ 204956) December 2004 Report, 88 pages Grisso, T., Underwood, L. Free Download Games For Samsung Wave Y S5380k on this page. Presents information on instruments that can be used to screen and assess youth for mental health- and substance use-related disorders at various stages of the juvenile justice process. The Guide includes profiles of more than 50 instruments, guidelines for selecting instruments, and best practice recommendations for diverse settings and situations.

It is intended as a basic tool for juvenile justice professionals working toward the goal of early, accurate identification of youth with mental disorders. Once identified, these youth can receive the services required to improve their lives, reduce recidivism, and promote community safety. Available online only. [PDF] (1.85 MB). Publication:, by Thomas E.

Feucht and Andrew Keyser.. [PDF] Publication:., U.S. Department of Justice, November 2004. Corrections officials need an effective and efficient method to detect the presence of drugs in the thousands of letters and packages that are processed daily in prison mailrooms. Recent tests of detection systems available in the commercial market identified ion mobility spectrometry as a technology with the potential to improve the mail screening operations in correctional facilities.

[PDF] Report: Pelissier, B. Federal Bureau of Prisons.(.pdf format). Report: Pelissier, B, Camp, S. G., Rhodes, W., and Saylor, W. Report:, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, May 2002. [PDF format] This report examines substance abuse treatment in juvenile correctional facilities.

See also,, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, October 2002. [PDF format] This report examines treatment services and staffing in adult correctional facilities. Report: by Bruce Taylor. Published: May 2002. This publication is primarily a progress report on the implementation of the International Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (I-ADAM) program in eight countries and on the challenges they faced. Although some research findings are presented, the principal purpose of this report is to describe the experiences of the countries as they engaged in the process of launching I-ADAM, which is an outgrowth and extension of the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, developed and operated by the National Institute of Justice, U.S.

Department of Justice. ADAM tracks trends in the prevalence and types of hardcore drug use--such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine--among booked arrestees.

(pdf format). Report: 'Residential Substance Abuse Treatment for State Prisoners: Implementation Lessons Learned.' This National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Special Report summarizes the results of a National Evaluation of Residential Substance Abuse Treatment (RSAT) and process evaluations of 12 local sites across the country. (NCJ 195738) (April 2003).

And Report: 'Residential Substance Abuse Treatment for State Prisoners: Breaking the Drug-Crime Cycle Among Parole Violators.' This Research for Practice examines the Residential Substance Abuse Treatment (RSAT) program at the South Idaho Correctional Institution. The program targets parole-violating inmates with substance abuse problems in an effort to reduce recidivism. (NCJ 199948) (May 2003) and. Statistics: Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), (May 2009). The federal report, which surveys drug use among booked male arrestees in 10 major metropolitan areas across the country, shows the majority of arrestees in each city test positive for illicit drug use, with as many as 87 percent of arrestees testing positive for an illegal drug. According to the ADAM II report, drug use among the arrestee population is much higher than in the general U.S.

The percentage of booked arrestees testing positive for at least one illicit drug ranged from 49 percent in Washington, D.C. To 87 percent in Chicago. The most common substances present during tests, in descending order, are marijuana, cocaine, opiates, and methamphetamine. Additionally, many arrestees tested positive for more than one illegal drug at the time of arrest; from 15 percent in Atlanta to 40 percent in Chicago.

Data on drug use, drug markets, treatment utilization, and criminal offenses were collected among booked arrestees in jails within 48 hours of their booking and in the following counties and cities: Fulton County and City of Atlanta; Mecklenburg County (Charlotte, NC); Cook County (Chicago, IL); Denver County (Denver, CO); Marion County (Indianapolis, IN); Hennepin County (Minneapolis, MN); Manhattan (New York, NY), Multnomah County (Portland, OR); Sacramento County (Sacramento, CA) and Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia).

Statistics: Substance Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment of Jail Inmates, 2002. Presents data from the 2002 Survey of Inmates in Local Jails on inmates’ prior use, dependence, and abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs. The report also provides data on types of substance abuse treatment or other programs reported by jail inmates. It presents measures of dependence and abuse by gender, race, Hispanic origin, age, and most serious offense. The report compares the levels of prior substance use, dependence, abuse, and treatment by selected characteristics, such as family background, criminal record, type of substance, and offense.

Tables include trends in the levels of substance use and treatment reported by jail inmates since the last national survey was conducted in 1996. Highlights include the following: In 2002 -- 68% of jail inmates reported symptoms in the year before their admission to jail that met substance dependence or abuse criteria.

16% of convicted jail inmates said that they committed their offense to get money for drugs. 63% of inmates who met substance dependence or abuse criteria had participated in substance treatment or other programs. 7/05 NCJ 209588 (211K) (35K) (zip format 19K) 'Boot Camp' Programs Publication:, by Kristofer Bret Bucklen, Research and Evaluation Analyst. A report evaluating the performance of the for the period 1993 through 2002.. (January 2003). [PDF] Publications: (Autumn 2004). [PDF] Publication of the.

This issue features a story on the Department's highly-rated Shock Incarceration program for certain first-time, nonviolent offenders. Inmates completing the grueling six-month program return to prison at rates significantly lower than comparable non-participants, who spend an average of at least a year longer in prison, according to the article. The program has now saved taxpayers a whopping $1 billion, by reducing terms of incarceration and the need to build new prison beds, the Department states. Census Enumeration of Prisoners Census Enumeration of Prisoners: Submitted by Peter Wagner, Eric Lotke and Andrew Beveridge to the U.S. Census Bureau on February 10, 2006 in advance of the Bureau's report to the Appropriations Committee on using prisoners' homes of record in the Census. Subsequent by national panel of experts recommended that in 2010 the Census Bureau study whether prison inmates should be counted as residents of the urban neighborhoods where they last lived rather than as residents of the rural districts where they are incarcerated.

Chemical Weapons Chemical Agents:, Federal Bureau of Prisons (2-26-2015). Report: 'The Effectiveness and Safety of Pepper Spray' (April 2003). National Institute of Justice (NIJ). 'Though generally assumed to be safe and effective, the consequences of the use of pepper spray, as with any use of force, can never be predicted with certainty. To expand the scope of knowledge on such a complex subject, this Research for Practice examines two unpublished NIJ-funded studies on the use of pepper spray in real-life arrests and compares them with previous studies.

While the research does not and cannot prove that pepper spray will never be a contributing factor in the death of a subject resisting arrest, it seems to confirm that pepper spray is a reasonably safe and effective tool for law enforcement officers to use when confronting uncooperative or combative subjects.' Full text of the Report:. Community Corrections Community Corrections: ' (NCJ 223414) is part of a DVD series that provides community corrections professionals with basic information about what considerations to take into account when placing offenders in residential situations. Community Corrections: Article: 'Community Corrections and Community Policing,' by David Leitenberger, Pete Semenyna, and Jeffrey B. Spelman,, pgs. [PDF] 'A partnership between corrections and police officers can greatly enhance community supervision efforts.' Consequences of Incarceration Consequences of Incarceration: ', by the Economic Mobility Project and the Public Safety Performance Project of The Pew Charitable Trusts (2010).

Serving time reduces hourly wages for men by about 11 percent, annual employment by 9 weeks, and annual earnings by 40 percent, according to this report. Correctional Funding Correctional Funding: ',' (Jan. The Council of State Governments Justice Center report documenting strategies to reduce repeat criminality and cut the $50 billion being spent by states each year on corrections in a time of government budget crunches. The report on a 'summit' last year offers ways to avoid 'haphazard policy decisions that negatively affect public safety.'

The study includes ways to focus resources on those most likely to offend, base programs on research, use effective community supervision policies, and use 'place-based strategies.' The effort includes the 'justice reinvestment' concept of cutting prison spending and reinvesting savings in other crime-fighting programs. The Lord Of The Rings Conquest Pc Full Game Download. Correctional Resources: ',' Vera Institute of Justice (Sept. Correctional Statistics, Publications, & Reports Address lists: Address lists:, arranged by state. Address lists:. AIDS & HIV: HIV in Prisons, 2005.

Provides the number of HIV-infection and confirmed AIDS cases among State and Federal prisoners at yearend 2005. This annual bulletin reports the number of AIDS-related deaths in prisons, a profile of those inmates who died, the number of female and male prisoners who were HIV-infected or had confirmed AIDS, and a comparison of confirmed AIDS rates for the general and prisoner populations. This report also examines trends in HIV infection, confirmed AIDS, and AIDS-related deaths. Data are from the National Prisoner Statistics and the Deaths in Custody series. Highlights include the following: * At yearend 2005, an estimated 18,953 males and 1,935 females in State prisons were HIV-infected or had confirmed AIDS. * During 2005 an estimated 176 State inmates died from AIDS-related causes, down from 185 in 2004.

* Among Federal inmates, 27 died from AIDS-related causes in 2005, up from 18 in 2004. 09/07 NCJ 218915 (152K) (28K) (zip format 22K). AIDS Related: HIV in Prisons, 2004.

Reports the number of female and male prisoners who were HIV positive or AIDS active, the number of AIDS-related deaths in State and Federal prisons, a profile of those inmates who died, and a comparison of AIDS rates for the general and prisoner populations. This annual bulletin uses yearend 2004 data from the National Prisoner Statistics and the Deaths in Custody series. Supplemental information from the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities is provided in this report, including estimates of HIV infection among prison inmates by age, gender, race, Hispanic origin, education, marital status, current offense, and selected risk factors such as prior drug use. Highlights include the following: * Between 2003 and 2004 the number of HIV-positive prisoners decreased 2.6%.

* During 2004, 20 States reported a decrease in the number of HIV-positive prisoners, and 24 States and the Federal system reported an increase. * Rate of AIDS-related deaths in State prisons decreased in 2004. 11/06 NCJ 213897 (244K) (21K) (zip format 17K) Annual Reports:.

Federal Bureau of Prisons (2008). Annual Report: Fiscal Year 2007, Audit Report 08-10, March 2008 (Commentary and Summary Only). Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Justice.

Annual Report: t, Fiscal Year 2007, Audit Report 08-09, March 2008 (Commentary and Summary Only). Office of the Inspector General, U.S.

Department of Justice. Annual Report:. Annual report on the Federal Bureau of Prisons. [PDF] Annual Report:.

Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Reports on the federal prison system, including information about facilities and statistics. Annual Reports:. The annual report of the U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Annual Report: 2001-2002 (December 2002). Also available:, including past year annual reports. Annual Report:, (January 2003) 153 pgs. Annual Reports: (January 2005, 166 pgs). Annual Reports:. [PDF] Annual Report: ' Annual Review 2002 (pdf - 1247 KB) (March 2003).

Annual Report:. [PDF] Annual Report:, Division of Corrections Training (DCT). Annual Report:,. Annual Report:,. Budget Information:, Audit Report No.

05-11, March 2005 (Commentary and Summary Only) Correctional Resources: ',' Vera Institute of Justice (Sept. Correctional Statistics and Reports: Prisoners in 2005. Reports the number of persons in State and Federal prisons at yearend, compares the increase in the prison population during 2005 with the previous year, and presents prison growth rates since 1995. The report also provides the number of male and female prisoners on December 31, 2005, and the rates of incarceration by jurisdiction. It includes the number of prisoners held at yearend in the U.S. Territories and Commonwealths, in military facilities, and in facilities operated by or for the Bureau of Immigration and Custom Enforcement.

Data are presented on prison capacities and the use of local jails and privately operated prisons. Estimates are provided on the number of sentenced prisoners by age, gender, race, and Hispanic origin, and type of offense. Highlights include the following: * Fourteen States had prison population increases of at least 5%, led by South Dakota (up 11.9%), Montana (up 10.9%), and Kentucky (up 10.4%). * Eleven States experienced prison population decreases, led by Georgia (down 4.6%), Maryland (down 2.4%), Louisiana (down 2.3%), and Mississippi (down 2.2%).

* State prisons were operating between 1% below and 14% above capacity; Federal prisons were operating at 34% above capacity. 11/06 NCJ 215092 (229K) (32K) (zip format 23K) Correctional Statistics and Reports:, (Year 2006). Areas covered include Shock Incarceration Program Research, Earned Eligibility Program Research, Merit Time, Research on Comprehensive Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment (CASAT), Research on Psychological Screening Program for Correction Officer Candidates, Recidivism Research, Statistical Reports on Inmate Population, Criminal Justice Statistics, Research on Extent of Substance Abuse in Inmate Population, Research on the Foreign-Born Inmate Population, Female Inmates, Special Program Reports, and Legislative Reports on Temporary Release Program, and Inmate Grievance Programs. Copies of individual reports may be obtained, as long as supplies last, by filling in a, and mailing it to: Research Studies And Legislative Reports Requests Program Planning, Research & Evaluation New York State Department of Correctional Services Building #2 1220 Washington Avenue Albany, NY. Guide to Bureau of Justice Statistics Website: (December 2002). Reports on the latest updates and additions to materials on the U.S.

Department of Justice BJS website. In addition to paper documents, BJS electronically publishes a variety of materials, including statistical graphics and spreadsheets on its website.

This report, the third in a series, outlines all of the material available on the website, some not otherwise published. Available in or Incarceration Rates: Book: The Growth of Incarceration in the United States.

Exploring Causes and Consequences, Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration; Committee on Law and Justice (CLAJ); Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE); National Research Council (The National Academies Press 2014).. Mass Incarceration: The American Prospect magazine (Jan.-Feb. 2011) has published a special section on '.'

Funded by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, the report includes articles on such subjects as community policing, juvenile courts, and 'bipartisan justice.' National Institute of Corrections: '.' Discusses the history of the National Institute of Corrections’ Jails Division (since its creation in 1976). Topics covered include: jail administration—training program and networks, documents and DVDs, and technical assistance; inmate behavior management—training, documents and DVDs, and technical assistance; new jail planning—technical assistance, training, documents and DVDs; and jail standards and inspections.

(May 7, 2010). Prison Growth: ',' Congressional Research Service (April 13, 2010). Prison Rape and Sexual Misconduct: Sexual Victimization in Local Jails Reported by Inmates, 2007. Presents data from the 2007 National Inmate Survey (NIS), conducted in 282 local jails between April and December, with a sample of 40,419 inmates. The report and appendix tables provide a listing of results for sampled local jails, as required under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (P.L. Facilities are listed alphabetically by state with estimated prevalence rates of sexual victimization as reported by inmates during a personal interview and based on activity in the 6 months prior to the interview or since admission to the facility, if shorter. The report includes national-level and facility-level estimates of nonconsensual sexual acts, abusive sexual contacts, inmate-on-inmate and staff-on-inmate victimization, and level of coercion.

It also includes estimates of the standard error for selected measures of sexual victimization and summary characteristics of victims and incidents. Data collected from prison inmates in the National Inmate Survey were reported in Sexual Victimization in State and Federal Prisons Reported by Inmates, 2007, released in December 2007. Highlights include the following: About 1.6% of inmates (12,100, nationwide) reported an incident involving another inmate, and 2.0% (15,200) reported an incident involving staff. Inmate-on-inmate victimization occurred most often in the victim’s cell (56%); staff-on-inmate victimization occurred in a closet, office, or other locked room (47%).

An estimated 5.1% of female inmates, compared to 2.9% of male inmates, said they had experienced one or more incidents of sexual victimization. 06/08 NCJ 221946 (265K) (37K) (zip format 47K) Prison Recycling: ',' U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General (October 2010). Prisoners:, by Nadine Frederique and Lori Sexton, NIJ Journal 273 (2014): 60-65. Prisoner Deaths: Mortality in Local Jails, 2000-2007, by Margaret Noonan, July 7, 2010 NCJ 222988. Describes the specific medical conditions causing deaths in jails nationwide during an eight-year period.

For the leading medical causes of mortality, comparative estimates and mortality rates are presented by gender, age, race and Hispanic origin, and the length of time served in jail. The report includes detailed statistics on causes of death as well as more acute events such as suicides, homicides and accidents. Mortality as related to the size of the jail will also be discussed. Jail inmate death rates are compared with rates in the general U.S.

Resident population using a direct standardization. Estimates and mortality rates for the top 50 jail jurisdictions in the United States are also presented. Highlights include the following: From 2000 through 2007, local jail administrators reported 8,110 inmate deaths in custody. Deaths in jails increased each year, from 905 in 2000 to 1,103 in 2007. The mortality rate per 100,000 local jail inmates declined from 152 deaths per 100,000 inmates to 141 per 100,000 between 2000 and 2007, while the jail inmate population increased 31% from 597,226 to 782,592. Between 2000 and 2007, the suicide rates were higher in small jails than large jails.

In jails holding 50 or fewer inmates, the suicide rate was 169 per 100,000; in the largest jails, the suicide rate was 27 per 100,000 inmates. (353K) (34K) (Zip format 43K) Prisoner Suicide:, a National Survey, U.S. Of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Feb. Prisoners and Poverty: by Bernadette Rabuy and Daniel Kopf, Prison Policy Initiative (July 2015).

Publications: (January 2006). Employee newsletter of the. Past monthly issues from 2002 through the present are also available on link by clicking. Publication: Profile of Nonviolent Offenders Exiting State Prisons Bureau of Justice Statistics. Provides a description of the general characteristics of prison populations serving time for nonviolent crimes as they exit State prisons. Nonviolent crimes are defined as property, drug, and public order offenses that do not involve a threat of harm or an actual attack upon a victim. To conduct this analysis, BJS used data collected under two statistical programs, the National Recidivism Reporting Program that last collected data on those discharged from prisons in 15 States in 1994 and the Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities last conducted in 1997.

This report examines the responses of inmates who indicated to interviewers that they expected to be released within 6 months. (October 2004). (528K) (5K) (zip format 8K) Recidivism:, by Ryan King and Brian Elderbroom (NCJ 248387, BJA-Sponsored, October 2014). Report:, by The Pew Center on the States, Pew Charitable Trusts.

A report which covers the growth of prison population and facilities in the U.S., the growth of prison costs, and the length of prison stays, and related issued. Report:, a report released by the of The Pew Charitable Trusts, and written by the JFA Institute, a Washington-based, nonprofit research and consulting firm. Released on February 14, 2007, the report predicts that, by 2011: Without policy changes by the states, the nation’s incarceration rate will reach 562 per 100,000, or one of every 178 Americans. If you put them all together in one place, the incarcerated population in just five years will outnumber the residents of Atlanta, Baltimore and Denver combined. The new inmates will cost states an additional $15 billion for prison operations over the five-year period.

Construction of new prison beds will cost as much as $12.5 billion. Unless Montana, Arizona, Alaska, Idaho and Vermont change their sentencing or release practices, they can expect to see their prison systems grow by one third or more. Similarly, barring reforms, Colorado, Washington, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah and South Dakota can expect their inmate populations to grow by about 25 percent.

Connecticut, Delaware and New York are projected to see no change in their prison populations. Maryland will see a 1 percent increase in prison population.

The number of women prisoners is projected to grow by 16 percent, while the male population will increase 12 percent. Reports:, report of the.

(June 8, 2006). The report addresses dangerous conditions of confinement - violence, poor health care, and inappropriate segregation - that can also endanger corrections officers and the public; lack of political support for labor and management; weak oversight of correctional facilities; and serious flaws in the available data about violence and abuse. Among 30 practical reforms, the Commission recommends: A re-investment in programming for prisoners to prevent violence inside facilities and reduce recidivism after release.

Changing federal law to extend Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement to correctional facilities and ending prisoner co-pays for medical care, reforms necessary to protect the public health. Reducing the use of high-security segregation, which can actually cause violence, and ending the release of prisoners directly from these units to the streets, which contributes to recidivism. Increased investment at state and local levels to recruit, train, and retain skilled, capable workers at all levels. Expanding the capacity of the National Institute of Corrections to work with states and localities to create a positive institutional culture in corrections facilities. Creating an independent agency in every state to oversee prisons and jails and changing federal law to narrow the scope of the Prison Litigation Reform Act. Developing standardized reporting nationwide on violence and abuse behind bars so that corrections officials, lawmakers, and the public can have reliable measures of violence and monitor efforts to make facilities safer.

Reports: report of the (May 2006). A report on conditions in New Orleans Louisiana juvenile detention facilities. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (January 2003).

Compares educational attainment of State and Federal prison inmates, jail inmates, and probationers to that of the general population. Educational attainment is also examined for various demographic groups -- including gender, race/ethnicity, age, citizenship, and military service -- and for other social and economic factors. Reasons for dropping out of school are compared for jail inmates and the general population. The report describes the availability of educational programs to inmates in prison and jail and their participation in educational and vocational programs since admission. Findings are based on analyses of more than 10 different datasets from both BJS and the U.S. Department of Education.

Highlights include the following: 68% of State prison inmates did not receive a high school diploma; About 26% of State prison inmates said they had completed the GED while serving time in a correctional facility. Although the percentage of State prison inmates who reported taking education courses while confined fell from 57% in 1991 to 52% in 1997, the number who participated in an educational program since admission increased from 402,500 inmates in 1991 to 550,000 in 1997. Report is NCJ 19570.

Available in or in The tables from the report are also available in Reports: (August 2004) [Available in both.PDF and.Doc formats]. Report: (BJS) (August 2002) The total Federal, State, and local adult correctional population -- incarcerated or in the community -- grew by 147,700 during 2001 to reach a new high of nearly 6.6 million. Bureau of Justice Statistics. This new section of BJS website summarizes the latest BJS data concerning inmates returning to the community after serving time in State or Federal prison.

Based on information from 12 publications and 6 data collections, this section covers trends in both State and Federal release. Report:, Bureau of Justice Statistics. NCJ 195189 (July 2002). This reports on the number of persons in state and federal prisons at year-end, compares the increase in the prison population during 2001 with that of the previous year, and gives the prison growth rates since 1995. It also provides the number of male and female prisoners on December 31, 2001, incarceration rates for the states, and the 10 highest and 10 lowest jurisdictions for selected characteristics, including growth rate, number of prisoners held, and incarceration rates. Tables present data on prison capacities and the use of local jails, privately operated prisons, Federal, and other State facilities to house inmates. Estimates are provided on the number of sentenced prisoners by offense, gender, race, and Hispanic origin.

Highlights include the following: Between July 1, 2001, and December 31, 2001, the number of inmates under State jurisdiction declined by 3,705 inmates (down 0.3%), repeating the same pattern of decline first observed in the last 6 months of 2000. On December 31, 2001 State prisons were operating between 1% and 16% above capacity, while Federal prisons were operating at 31% above capacity. At year-end 2000, 49% of State prisoners were serving time for violent offenses, up from 46% in 1990. Report: 'Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2002' (NCJ-198877), was written by Bureau of Justice Statistics statisticians Paige M.

Harrison and Jennifer C. Single copies may be obtained by calling the BJS Clearinghouse at 1-800-732-3277. In addition, this document can be accessed at: The report indicates that nation’s prisons and jails held more than 2 million inmates for the first time on June 30, 2002. The 50 states, the District of Columbia and the federal government held 1,355,748 prisoners (two-thirds of the total incarcerated population), and local municipal and county jails held 665,475 inmates. During the 12-month period ending last June 30, the local jail population increased by 34,235 inmates, the largest increase (5.4 percent) since 1997. State prisons added 12,440 inmates (a 1 percent increase) and the federal prison system grew by 8,042 (5.7 percent). At midyear 2002, the nation’s prisons and jails held 1 in every 142 U.S.

Males were incarcerated at the rate of 1,309 inmates per 100,000 U.S. Men, while the female incarceration rate was 113 per 100,000 women residents.

Report: (National Report Series Bulletin). December 2002. Released: January 17, 2003. This Bulletin presents findings from the inaugural 2000 Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC).

It focuses on two issues of primary interest to the juvenile justice field: facility crowding and facility-related deaths. JRFC is designed to collect information on such facility characteristics as type, size, structure, security arrangements, and ownership. It also examines the adequacy of bedspace and a range of services provided youth in residential facilities.

2002 (December). Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Report: 'Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2002'.

4/2003, NCJ 198877. Presents data on prison and jail inmates, collected from National Prisoner Statistics counts and the Annual Survey of Jails in 2002. This report provides for each State and the Federal system, the number of inmates and the overall incarceration rate per 100,000 residents. It offers trends since 1995 and percentage changes in prison populations since midyear and yearend 2001.

The midyear report presents the number of prison inmates held in private facilities and the number of prisoners under 18 years of age held by State correctional authorities. It includes total numbers for prison and jail inmates by gender, race, and Hispanic origin as well as counts of jail inmates by juvenile status, conviction status, and confinement status. The report also provides findings on rated capacity of local jails, percent of capacity occupied, and capacity added. Highlights include the following: * In the year ending June 30, 2002, the number of inmates in custody in local jails rose by 34,235; in State prison by 12,440; and in Federal prison by 8,042. * At midyear 2002, a total of 3,055 State prisoners were under age 18. Adult jails held a total of 7,248 persons under age 18.

* At midyear 2002, there were 113 female inmates per 100,000 women in the United States, compared to 1,309 male inmates per 100,000 men. Report: ' a 350-page report by a 40-member Independent Review Panel headed by former California Gov. George Deukmejian (July 1, 2004).

Contains 239 recommendations concerning the operations, policies, and procedures of youth and adult correctional systems in the state, including reorganizing the and its component entities, and replacing it with a new Department of Correctional Services run by a ten-member Civilian Corrections Commission. The report also recommends more detailed screening before hiring of correctional officers, a code of conduct for officers to receive and sign, and increased discipline against correctional employees if they retaliate against whistleblowers.

New emphasis is also placed on issues concerning prisoner rehabilitation and education. Major chapter headings in the report are: A Reorganization Plan for Corrections, Ethics and Culture, Employee Investigations and Discipline, Use of Force, Personnel and Training, Risk Management and Health Care, Inmate and Parolee Population Management, Ward and Parolee Population Management, Closures, Labor Contract, and Information Technology. Appendices to the report include discussions of implementation, legal issues, proposed statutory and constitutional changes, a bibliography, and a listing of over 400 persons interviewed or submitting suggestions for the report.

Reports:, State of California Youth and Adult Correctional Agency, 30 pgs. January 2005. [PDF] Reports: Dec. The Washington State Institute for Public Policy has released an interesting new report examining the impact of Washington State's 2003 law that increased earned release time for some offenders.

Increasing Earned Release From Prison: Impacts of 2003 Law on Recidivism and Criminal Justice Costs finds 'that the law has been effective: criminal recidivism has not increased and taxpayer costs are lower.' Research: Statistics:, by Todd D.

Minton, Susan Brumbaugh, and Harley Rohloff, Bureau of Justice Statistics (September 7, 2017, NCJ 250652). Statistics:, by Laura M. Maruschak and Jennifer Bronson, Ph.D., Bureau of Justice Statistics (August 24, 2017, NCJ 250641). Statistics:, by Danielle Kaeble, and Lauren E. Glaze, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 29, 2016 NCJ 250374). Statistics:, by Todd D.

Minton, and Zhen Zeng, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 29, 2016 NCJ 250394) Statistics:, by E. Ann Carson, and Elizabeth Anderson, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 29, 2016 NCJ 250229).

Statistics:, by Danielle Kaeble, Thomas P. Bonczar, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 21, 2016 NCJ 250230). Statistics:, by Todd D. Minton, Bureau of Justice Statistics (November 10, 2016 NCJ 250117). Statistics:, by Allen J. Beck, Carol Bruce, David Cantor, John Hartge, Leanne Heaton, and Weijia Ren, Bureau of Justice Statistics (June 28, 2016 NCJ 249877).

Statistics:, by Matthew R. Durose, Joshua A. Markman, Ramona R. Rantala, and Andrew D.

Tiedt, Bureau of Justice Statistics (June 21, 2016 NCJ 249743). Statistics:, by E. Ann Carson, and William J. Sabol (May 19, 2016 NCJ 248766). Statistics:, by Peter Wagner and Bernadette Rabuy, Prison Policy Initiative (March 14, 2016).

Statistics:, by Lauren Glaze, Danielle Kaeble, Todd Minton, and Anastasios Tsoutis, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 29, 2015 NCJ 249513). Statistics:, by Marcus Berzofsky, Jennifer Bronson, and Laura Maruschak, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 14, 2015 NCJ 249151). Statistics: Census of Jails: Population Changes, 1999–2013, by Susan M. Brumbaugh, Scott Ginder, Todd D.

Minton, Harley Rohloff, and Hope Smiley-McDonald, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 8, 2015 NCJ 248627). Statistics: Veterans in Prison and Jail, 2011–2012, by Marcus Berzofsky, Jennifer Bronson, E. Ann Carson, and Margaret Noonan, Bureau of Justice Statistics (December 7, 2015 NCJ 249144). Statistics:, by Alexia D. Cooper, Matthew R. Durose, Howard N. Snyder, Bureau of Justice Statistics (September 24, 2015 NCJ 248942).

Statistics:, by E. Ann Carson, Bureau of Justice Statistics (September 17, 2015 NCJ 248955). Statistics: Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013 by Lauren E. Glaze and Danielle Kaeble, Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 19, 2014 NCJ 248479. Statisrics: s, by Tracy Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 9, 2014 NCJ 248448. Statistics:, by Thomas Bonczar and Erinn Herberman, Bureau of Justice Statistics (October 28, 2014 NCJ 248029).

Statistics:, by Scott Ginder and Margaret E. Noonan (October 9, 2014 NCJ 247448). Statistics:, by E. Ann Carson (September 16, 2014 NCJ 247282).

Statistics:, by Tracy L. Snell (May 15, 2014 NCJ 245789). Statistics:, by Daniela Golinelli, Ph.D., Todd D. Minton (May 8, 2014 NCJ 245350). Statistics: Statistics: ' by E. Ann Carson, and Daniela Golinelli (December 19, 2013 NCJ 243920).

National Institute of Corrections (NIC). Statistics: ',' by Todd Minton (June 27, 2013 NCJ 242187). Statistics: ',' by Thomas H. (February 21, 2013 NCJ 239673). Statistics: ',' by Margaret E. Noonan (December 13, 2012 NCJ 239911).

Statistics: ',' by Laura M. Maruschak and Erika Parks (November 29, 2012 NCJ 239686). Statistics: ',' by Tracey Kyckelhahn (December 10, 2012 NCJ 239672). Statistics: 'HIV in Prisons, 2001-2010,' Bureau of Justice Statistics (NCJ 238877 September 13, 2012). (1.14) (27K) (Spreadsheet 36K). Statistics: ',' an analysis of federally released correctional statistics by The Sentencing Project (April 2012). Statistics: 'Jails in Indian Country, 2010,' by Todd D.

Minton (December 6, 2011 NCJ 236073). Presents findings from the 2010 Survey of Jails in Indian Country, an enumeration of all jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) on June 30, 2010.